For the first time since South Africa’s inaugural post-apartheid election in 1994, the African National Congress (ANC) lost its parliamentary majority in the 29 May 2024 election. While this outcome was anticipated, the magnitude of the defeat was larger than expected. After intense negotiations, the contours of the new government became clear over the following weeks as the ANC formed a governing coalition—or what they termed a “government of national unity”—with the Democratic Alliance (DA) and the Inkatha Freedom Party (IFP), as well as the Patriotic Alliance and the GOOD party.

Ultimately, this outcome resolved investors’ concerns over the potential for agreements with more extreme parties, such as the far-left Economic Freedom Fighters and the populist uMkhonto weSizwe (MK) backed by former President Jacob Zuma. While cabinet positions are still being determined, we expect diverse representation in terms of parties, with a prominent role for the DA, proportionate to the share of seats in parliament.

As the coalition formed, South African markets rallied in relief across assets: equities, the rand, local rates, and credit spreads. While much of the election premium appears to have faded, we see opportunities in local rates, which have remained elevated in real terms and have continued to offer an attractive premium relative to US Treasury yields. We also expect the central bank to reduce its hawkish stance now that political risks have abated, which opens up the strong possibility of an easing cycle in the second half of this year.

South Africa: Local Bond Yield Premium over 10-Year US Treasury

As of 14 June 2024

Source: Bloomberg

We believe the fundamental outlook for South Africa has improved in view of the election outcome because it sets the stage for fiscal consolidation. The government’s target for fiscal year 2023–2024 was seen as optimistic when it was presented in February. However, the government was already delivering on this target just before the election—without the same terms-of-trade tailwind as last year’s—contributing to better-than-expected fiscal data recently.

Another key area of focus for the new government will likely be electricity production, led by troubled state utility Eskom. Recent load shedding has been lower than expected due to a combination of favorable seasonality, a lack of major weather shocks, fewer breakdowns, and the completion of some planned maintenance. We expect the coalition to move forward with its restructuring program for Eskom.

Over the coming months, we expect the market-friendly political outcome to filter through to healthier business confidence, which historically has a strong correlation to investment. It will be important to monitor the staying power of this new coalition, given some of their ideological differences and the untested nature of coalition politics and governance in South Africa, but if it holds into the medium term, we see the potential for both stronger growth and a better fiscal trajectory.